Bacterial motility is the ability of bacterial cells to move and navigate through their environment. This movement can be driven by various mechanisms, including flagella, pili, or other specialized structures. Bacterial motility is an important aspect of bacterial physiology, as it allows them to effectively colonize new environments, evade host immune responses, and find nutrients. Understanding bacterial motility is also crucial for developing strategies to control bacterial infections and for studying the diverse ways in which bacteria interact with their surroundings.